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Mortgage
Suiting You Best Today |
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by:Lance Williams |
Several mortgage products are on offer today. The big question arising
in the mind of the mortgage seeker is: which is the best bet?
In the various states of the U.S. the interest only mortgages and
adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) have lately been taking the mortgage
market by storm. The traditional 30 year fixed rate mortgages have as a
result received a setback. The latest offering in the U.S. mortgage
industry is the interest only hybrid ARM.
At such a time prudence demands careful scrutiny of such new products
which have become a craze. One ought to give a thought to why one
should opt for any of these or whether these new mortgage loan types
are actually not worth going for at all.
Today’s U.S. market is characterized by home/real estate prices soaring
and interest rates lying at all time lows. At such a time the interest
only loans seem to be the best tool aimed at offsetting the high prices
of homes. Thus, interest only mortgages are being aggressively pushed
nowadays by the lenders and brokers.
The interest only mortgage product is finding greatest demand in
California where home prices are among the highest. It has also been in
great demand especially in the markets of New York, Chicago and
Washington. However, it may be noted that interest only mortgages are
just not for everyone. They are also not quite viable in the long run.
Currently, the home buyers are turning to interest only mortgages
because of the home prices zooming upwards. Here, one needs to pay only
the interest on the mortgage for a specified period-often for the first
5, 10 or 15 years when there is no need to pay principal. The lower
monthly payment is the main attraction of an interest only mortgage.
The borrowers are those with unpredictable incomes comprising largely
of commissions or bonuses coming in infrequently and those expecting to
earn a lot in a few years time. Interest only mortgages can provide the
lowest monthly payments possible for lean, non profitable months.
Alongside it will allow one to pay down huge chunks of the principal at
times when bonuses are obtained. Using the latest popular interest only
mortgages one’s entire payment can also be made tax deductible.
Interest only mortgages were initially meant for the affluent borrowers
looking for high priced homes. However, for the past few years it has
been approaching a little towards down market. Still it is a fact that
when one goes too far downscale then these loans do not save enough
money to prove themselves worthwhile. Hence these are not for regular
wage earners who take out moderately sized home loans and do not
possess any strategy for investing the savings.
There lies an inherent danger regarding interest only mortgages in the
expectations of the home buyers. Persons going into interest only
mortgage should look at it as interest deductible rent and not assume
that they are going to get any money from it. If they do get money then
it is to be considered as a bonus.
In case of people who have little or no interest in building up equity
in a house-this works well. It is a marked feature of the real estate
market to go through waves-much like the stock market. If one needs to
sell during some unfavorable period of time then one will end up in
trouble and losses. The interest only mortgages do not build net worth
at all. Even after crossing the age of 75 you will perhaps still go on
leveraging without gaining home ownership. This is what makes it
unsuitable in the long run.
For getting comprehensive knowledge on interest only mortgages visit:
http://www.mortgagefit.com/interest-only.html
Alongside interest only mortgages there is the increase in popularity
of the adjustable rate mortgage or ARM. In fact traditional fixed rate
mortgage and adjustable rate mortgage have always been the most common
mortgage types. An ARM has a fixed interest rate when the mortgage is
obtained. The payment is also fixed at the beginning of the loan.
However, both the interest rate and the payments are not fixed for the
whole life of the mortgage. On completion of the initial fixed period
the interest rate and the monthly payments are both adjusted for
reflecting the current mortgage interest rate prevailing at that point
of time. The computations required in order to determine the adjustment
lies at the discretion of the lender. Each of the lenders may have
their own formula and index for calculations.
The adjustable rate mortgage basically comprises of a fixed rate
mortgage combined with a floating rate mortgage. At the beginning of
the term the mortgage rate is fixed for certain periods (could be for
3, 5, 7 or 10 years). On expiry of this time period the rate becomes
adjustable. Some ARMs come with conversion options i.e. they can be
converted to fixed rate mortgages established as per some
pre-determined formula during a given period.
The ARMs can be the only option available in home loan if the current
mortgage rates and housing/real estate prices are high. The initial low
mortgage rate (also called teaser rate) of the ARMs is used to attract
people. An ARM becomes ideal for people intending to stay in their
homes up to 5 or 7 years. People who had opted for an ARM when the
interest rate cycle was at its peak have to pay lower successive
monthly home mortgage payments now since the interest rates have gone
down. However, in spite of its several benefits there is a higher risk
involved in case of ARM which is the chief drawback of this product.
Relevant information on adjustable rate mortgages can be obtained from:
http://www.mortgagefit.com/arm.html
Both these new products discussed above have been pitted against the
most conservative loan product-a 30 year fixed mortgage. This
traditional mortgage product has an interest rate remaining the same
for the 30 year term of the loan. This has been the commonly used
mortgage plan of all times. From the 1960’s onwards lenders have
stretched mortgages from 20 years to 25 years to the current 30 year
term to keep afloat the home buying mortgage industry.
This product has got certain advantages because of which it has
remained popular through all these years. It offers fixed monthly
payments over the life of the loan. The interest rates are locked i.e.
they remain fixed over the life of the loan. Moreover, it can refinance
in case the rates go down. A ‘longer life’ coupled with ‘lower
payments’ characterize this type of mortgage.
However, this is not free from drawbacks. The major drawback is that
the interest rate remains fixed over the period of the loan and does
not change even if the current industry rates go down. It is because of
this rigidness in the interest rate that the ARMs and interest only
mortgages have become popular nowadays when low interest rates are
prevailing.
Finally, here is a word of advice for mortgage seekers. Though one may
have been lured by the low monthly payments of adjustable rate and
interest only mortgages, one must never rush. Borrowers need to
determine their monthly payments keeping the worst situation in mind
before signing for any deal.
About the author:
About the Author - Lance Williams who wrote this article is an
accomplished contributing writer presently working in association with http://www.mortgagefit.comis
a specialist in mortgage and real estate.
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